Hello, Mark,
First, I want to thank you for your time and great work on these
images and the flyovers. You did a great job on the Blair Cuspids
decades ago with the VGL group, and now we have FOUR LRO images to
study some day on those "spires", but right now the "structures" in
the LRO images are much more compelling.
I just wanted to pass on some thoughts as early as possible
regarding the mysterious "towers" and "structures" we've been
playing with the last few weeks. They have been circulated on the
internet/YouTube for a while but nobody did anything with them.
Ananda Sirisena brought them to our attention in mid-May and the
Lunascan Project went to work to confirm their existence and to
study what they are. I discovered the "towers" on the Apollo 15
image last Friday, AS15-P-8868. The next day Ananda found them also
on AS15-P-8873. We had originally the M118769870L frame from early
June that started all this and then we found three other LRO images
of the "structures" or tubular objects, making a total so far I
think of six images. At the outset you and I were convinced that the
"structures" were not "towers", and all this time we had been
looking for alleged "towers" near the "structures" but possibly as
far apart as 85 km. It turns out that they are all one and the same,
with the Apollo 15 res being considerably less in 1971 than the LRO
which in 2010 and 2014 was much higher. We are certainly glad that
we have confirmed the targets on 6 images and that we now know that
whatever they are, they existed in 1971 and didn't "arrive" later.
Brad Sparks calculated from the LRO support data that a degree of
selenographic longitude is 28 km at the 21.64 degs latitude and the
strip image is supposed to be 0.09 deg longitude wide hence about
2,500 meters wide. Measuring with his ruler, the longest
object image is about 2.3% of the 2500 m width or about 60 meters
(200 ft) long. The smaller one is 2/3 of the longer one, or
about 40 meters (130 ft) long. The craters are
almost half filled with shadow so he was guessing that the sun's
elevation angle was maybe about 20 degs so the approximately
40-meter long shadow cast by the upper (smaller) object would
correspond to an object height of roughly one-third or say 15
meters or so. The longer object is casting less of a shadow,
about 30 m long so it would be about 10 m high. I thought that
support listed the sun angle, but I didn't see it, so we may have
to recalculate.
http://www.astrosurf.com/lunascan/submittals/sirisena/wall/images/M118769870LXBU.jpg
http://www.astrosurf.com/lunascan/submittals/sirisena/wall/images/M118769870LBU.jpg
I think that by going with the best LRO image we can conclude that
the objects are actually tubular structures and very large. There
is evidence all over the place in the image blow-up of non-natural
features. I think the "ramp" of lunar regolith below the lower
"tube" is evident of a reinforcement, and can even be seen in a
smaller section below the top object as well. And the meteorite
impact to the left of the "ramp" suggests the "bulldozed" area was
marred marred later, and that these features are VERY old. There
even appears to be damage sustained on the right side of the upper
object. And the right-angled wall to the left of the main
structure is very interesting, indeed. If that's not enough to get
some attention, the area where all this sits is a very shallow
bowl-like depression, unlike any lunar feature I've ever seen.
It's not a crater and it's not a "ghost crater". It looks like an
area that has been "worked". The "structures" are within it, dead
center. Fresher (bright) impacts can be seen to the SE which is
really NW (N is at the bottom) since the orbiter was moving N-S on
that low pass.
Some additional notes about the top structure:
http://www.astrosurf.com/lunascan/submittals/sirisena/wall/images/M118769870LXBU.jpg
I get the impression that it is an inclined entrance to an
underground base or other facility. The rectangular area attached
to or adjacent to the top of the upper object is an optical
illusion. It casts no shadow, however the object itself does cast
a large telling shadow. There is a crater in this rectangle that
clearly points to a flat surface and not a part of the actual
structure.
The first thing that entered my mind when I saw this image was
that these were expended rocket stages or a fuel tank jettisoned
by the U.S. or Russia or China. But all the big boosters are
expended close to Earth and this leaves only smaller rockets for
orbiting and de-orbiting. And even more important than that, there
are no indications of an impact of any kind. In fact, the "ramps"
indicate fortifications, and they are even compromised by
meteorite impacts. I feel that we are looking at evidence
supporting what Carl Sagan had suggested many years ago, ancient
artifacts.Now before anybody jumps to conclusions, there are
several possibilities, and ET is only one of those. We don't know
the answer, yet..
I also feel that we need to discuss this all out as much as
possible, covering all bases, before we make any official
announcements. And then only with signatures of support.
I have several NASA contacts but I would rather give them our
final formal report than tell them what we are doing now. I don't
want to see any of these images go down on the NASA sites. I
thought about James Oberg and whether he should be brought in, but
I'm not sure, even though this is not a UFO issue, if that would
be a good idea. One thing for sure, it makes the point that we may
not be alone.
We need to sit back and take a hard look at this and get all the
support/signatures we can get, along with comments we can quote.
If all works out as planned this will be an interesting find that
we can all agree on. What happens next is anybody's guess, but
it's something that just had to happen. I just wish Carl Sagan
were here to comment.
Fran Ridge
======
A little information on the res we are dealing with here, as
compared to some of the poor images of the past and lunar
researchers.
LRO
The best-available evidence would be images from the 100,000+ frames
of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter taken circa 2010. These are the
highest resolution to date and range in quality all the way up to
0.5 m/pixel.
APOLLO METRIC & PANORAMIC CAMERAS
The Metric Camera (mapping camera) obtained pictures of the surface
covering 165 kilometers on a side, with a horizontal resolution of
20 meters, based on a nominal spacecraft altitude of 110 kilometers.
The Panoramic Camera obtained pictures of narrow strips, 20
kilometers wide in the direction of spacecraft motion and 320
kilometers long across the spacecraft's ground track. These pictures
had extremely high resolution, showing features just 1 to 2 meters
across. Photographs with both cameras were taken so that there was
substantial overlap in the ground coverage of consecutive photos.
This allowed the technique of stereo photography to be used to
determine the heights of features shown in the photos. Under ideal
conditions, the heights of these features could be determined to an
accuracy of better than 10 meters. The results of this stereo
photography were used in producing topographic maps.